In order to respond to increasing demand for natural language interfaces—and provide meaningful insight into user query intent—fast, scalable lexical semantic models with flexible representations are needed. Human concept organization is a rich epiphenomenon that has yet to be accounted for by a single coherent psychological framework: Concept generalization is captured by a mixture of prototype and exemplar models, and local taxonomic information is available through multiple overlapping organizational systems. Previous work in computational linguistics on extracting lexical semantic information from the Web does not provide adequate representational flexibility and hence fails to capture the full extent of human conceptual knowledge. In this proposal I will outline a family of probabilistic models capable of accounting for the rich organizational structure found in human language that can predict contextual variation, selectional preference and feature-saliency norms to a much higher degree of accuracy than previous approaches. These models account for cross-cutting structure of concept organization—i.e. the notion that humans make use of different categorization systems for different kinds of generalization tasks—and can be applied to Web-scale corpora. Using these models, natural language systems will be able to infer a more comprehensive semantic relations, in turn improving question answering, text classification, machine translation, and information retrieval.

PDF

unpublished. Ph.D. proposal, Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas at Austin.

@unpublished{reisinger:proposal2010, title={Cross-cutting Models of Distributional Lexical Semantics}, author={Joseph S. Reisinger}, month={June}, pages={53 pages}, note={Ph.D. proposal, Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas at Austin}, url="http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/ai-lab?reisinger:proposal2010", year={2010} }

Slides (PDF)