# graphicsDisplay.py # ------------------ # Licensing Information: Please do not distribute or publish solutions to this # project. You are free to use and extend these projects for educational # purposes. The Pacman AI projects were developed at UC Berkeley, primarily by # John DeNero (denero@cs.berkeley.edu) and Dan Klein (klein@cs.berkeley.edu). # Student side autograding was added by Brad Miller, Nick Hay, and Pieter # Abbeel in Spring 2013. # For more info, see http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs188/pacman/pacman.html from graphicsUtils import * import math, time from game import Directions ########################### # GRAPHICS DISPLAY CODE # ########################### # Most code by Dan Klein and John Denero written or rewritten for cs188, UC Berkeley. # Some code from a Pacman implementation by LiveWires, and used / modified with permission. DEFAULT_GRID_SIZE = 30.0 INFO_PANE_HEIGHT = 35 BACKGROUND_COLOR = formatColor(0,0,0) WALL_COLOR = formatColor(0.0/255.0, 51.0/255.0, 255.0/255.0) INFO_PANE_COLOR = formatColor(.4,.4,0) SCORE_COLOR = formatColor(.9, .9, .9) PACMAN_OUTLINE_WIDTH = 2 PACMAN_CAPTURE_OUTLINE_WIDTH = 4 GHOST_COLORS = [] GHOST_COLORS.append(formatColor(.9,0,0)) # Red GHOST_COLORS.append(formatColor(0,.3,.9)) # Blue GHOST_COLORS.append(formatColor(.98,.41,.07)) # Orange GHOST_COLORS.append(formatColor(.1,.75,.7)) # Green GHOST_COLORS.append(formatColor(1.0,0.6,0.0)) # Yellow GHOST_COLORS.append(formatColor(.4,0.13,0.91)) # Purple TEAM_COLORS = GHOST_COLORS[:2] GHOST_SHAPE = [ ( 0, 0.3 ), ( 0.25, 0.75 ), ( 0.5, 0.3 ), ( 0.75, 0.75 ), ( 0.75, -0.5 ), ( 0.5, -0.75 ), (-0.5, -0.75 ), (-0.75, -0.5 ), (-0.75, 0.75 ), (-0.5, 0.3 ), (-0.25, 0.75 ) ] GHOST_SIZE = 0.65 SCARED_COLOR = formatColor(1,1,1) GHOST_VEC_COLORS = map(colorToVector, GHOST_COLORS) PACMAN_COLOR = formatColor(255.0/255.0,255.0/255.0,61.0/255) PACMAN_SCALE = 0.5 #pacman_speed = 0.25 # Food FOOD_COLOR = formatColor(1,1,1) FOOD_SIZE = 0.1 # Laser LASER_COLOR = formatColor(1,0,0) LASER_SIZE = 0.02 # Capsule graphics CAPSULE_COLOR = formatColor(1,1,1) CAPSULE_SIZE = 0.25 # Drawing walls WALL_RADIUS = 0.15 class InfoPane: def __init__(self, layout, gridSize): self.gridSize = gridSize self.width = (layout.width) * gridSize self.base = (layout.height + 1) * gridSize self.height = INFO_PANE_HEIGHT self.fontSize = 24 self.textColor = PACMAN_COLOR self.drawPane() def toScreen(self, pos, y = None): """ Translates a point relative from the bottom left of the info pane. """ if y == None: x,y = pos else: x = pos x = self.gridSize + x # Margin y = self.base + y return x,y def drawPane(self): self.scoreText = text( self.toScreen(0, 0 ), self.textColor, "SCORE: 0", "Times", self.fontSize, "bold") def initializeGhostDistances(self, distances): self.ghostDistanceText = [] size = 20 if self.width < 240: size = 12 if self.width < 160: size = 10 for i, d in enumerate(distances): t = text( self.toScreen(self.width/2 + self.width/8 * i, 0), GHOST_COLORS[i+1], d, "Times", size, "bold") self.ghostDistanceText.append(t) def updateScore(self, score): changeText(self.scoreText, "SCORE: % 4d" % score) def setTeam(self, isBlue): text = "RED TEAM" if isBlue: text = "BLUE TEAM" self.teamText = text( self.toScreen(300, 0 ), self.textColor, text, "Times", self.fontSize, "bold") def updateGhostDistances(self, distances): if len(distances) == 0: return if 'ghostDistanceText' not in dir(self): self.initializeGhostDistances(distances) else: for i, d in enumerate(distances): changeText(self.ghostDistanceText[i], d) def drawGhost(self): pass def drawPacman(self): pass def drawWarning(self): pass def clearIcon(self): pass def updateMessage(self, message): pass def clearMessage(self): pass class PacmanGraphics: def __init__(self, zoom=1.0, frameTime=0.0, capture=False): self.have_window = 0 self.currentGhostImages = {} self.pacmanImage = None self.zoom = zoom self.gridSize = DEFAULT_GRID_SIZE * zoom self.capture = capture self.frameTime = frameTime def initialize(self, state, isBlue = False): self.isBlue = isBlue self.startGraphics(state) # self.drawDistributions(state) self.distributionImages = None # Initialized lazily self.drawStaticObjects(state) self.drawAgentObjects(state) # Information self.previousState = state def startGraphics(self, state): self.layout = state.layout layout = self.layout self.width = layout.width self.height = layout.height self.make_window(self.width, self.height) self.infoPane = InfoPane(layout, self.gridSize) self.currentState = layout def drawDistributions(self, state): walls = state.layout.walls dist = [] for x in range(walls.width): distx = [] dist.append(distx) for y in range(walls.height): ( screen_x, screen_y ) = self.to_screen( (x, y) ) block = square( (screen_x, screen_y), 0.5 * self.gridSize, color = BACKGROUND_COLOR, filled = 1, behind=2) distx.append(block) self.distributionImages = dist def drawStaticObjects(self, state): layout = self.layout self.drawWalls(layout.walls) self.food = self.drawFood(layout.food) self.capsules = self.drawCapsules(layout.capsules) refresh() def drawAgentObjects(self, state): self.agentImages = [] # (agentState, image) for index, agent in enumerate(state.agentStates): if agent.isPacman: image = self.drawPacman(agent, index) self.agentImages.append( (agent, image) ) else: image = self.drawGhost(agent, index) self.agentImages.append( (agent, image) ) refresh() def swapImages(self, agentIndex, newState): """ Changes an image from a ghost to a pacman or vis versa (for capture) """ prevState, prevImage = self.agentImages[agentIndex] for item in prevImage: remove_from_screen(item) if newState.isPacman: image = self.drawPacman(newState, agentIndex) self.agentImages[agentIndex] = (newState, image ) else: image = self.drawGhost(newState, agentIndex) self.agentImages[agentIndex] = (newState, image ) refresh() def update(self, newState): agentIndex = newState._agentMoved agentState = newState.agentStates[agentIndex] if self.agentImages[agentIndex][0].isPacman != agentState.isPacman: self.swapImages(agentIndex, agentState) prevState, prevImage = self.agentImages[agentIndex] if agentState.isPacman: self.animatePacman(agentState, prevState, prevImage) else: self.moveGhost(agentState, agentIndex, prevState, prevImage) self.agentImages[agentIndex] = (agentState, prevImage) if newState._foodEaten != None: self.removeFood(newState._foodEaten, self.food) if newState._capsuleEaten != None: self.removeCapsule(newState._capsuleEaten, self.capsules) self.infoPane.updateScore(newState.score) if 'ghostDistances' in dir(newState): self.infoPane.updateGhostDistances(newState.ghostDistances) def make_window(self, width, height): grid_width = (width-1) * self.gridSize grid_height = (height-1) * self.gridSize screen_width = 2*self.gridSize + grid_width screen_height = 2*self.gridSize + grid_height + INFO_PANE_HEIGHT begin_graphics(screen_width, screen_height, BACKGROUND_COLOR, "CS188 Pacman") def drawPacman(self, pacman, index): position = self.getPosition(pacman) screen_point = self.to_screen(position) endpoints = self.getEndpoints(self.getDirection(pacman)) width = PACMAN_OUTLINE_WIDTH outlineColor = PACMAN_COLOR fillColor = PACMAN_COLOR if self.capture: outlineColor = TEAM_COLORS[index % 2] fillColor = GHOST_COLORS[index] width = PACMAN_CAPTURE_OUTLINE_WIDTH return [circle(screen_point, PACMAN_SCALE * self.gridSize, fillColor = fillColor, outlineColor = outlineColor, endpoints = endpoints, width = width)] def getEndpoints(self, direction, position=(0,0)): x, y = position pos = x - int(x) + y - int(y) width = 30 + 80 * math.sin(math.pi* pos) delta = width / 2 if (direction == 'West'): endpoints = (180+delta, 180-delta) elif (direction == 'North'): endpoints = (90+delta, 90-delta) elif (direction == 'South'): endpoints = (270+delta, 270-delta) else: endpoints = (0+delta, 0-delta) return endpoints def movePacman(self, position, direction, image): screenPosition = self.to_screen(position) endpoints = self.getEndpoints( direction, position ) r = PACMAN_SCALE * self.gridSize moveCircle(image[0], screenPosition, r, endpoints) refresh() def animatePacman(self, pacman, prevPacman, image): if self.frameTime < 0: print 'Press any key to step forward, "q" to play' keys = wait_for_keys() if 'q' in keys: self.frameTime = 0.1 if self.frameTime > 0.01 or self.frameTime < 0: start = time.time() fx, fy = self.getPosition(prevPacman) px, py = self.getPosition(pacman) frames = 4.0 for i in range(1,int(frames) + 1): pos = px*i/frames + fx*(frames-i)/frames, py*i/frames + fy*(frames-i)/frames self.movePacman(pos, self.getDirection(pacman), image) refresh() sleep(abs(self.frameTime) / frames) else: self.movePacman(self.getPosition(pacman), self.getDirection(pacman), image) refresh() def getGhostColor(self, ghost, ghostIndex): if ghost.scaredTimer > 0: return SCARED_COLOR else: return GHOST_COLORS[ghostIndex] def drawGhost(self, ghost, agentIndex): pos = self.getPosition(ghost) dir = self.getDirection(ghost) (screen_x, screen_y) = (self.to_screen(pos) ) coords = [] for (x, y) in GHOST_SHAPE: coords.append((x*self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE + screen_x, y*self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE + screen_y)) colour = self.getGhostColor(ghost, agentIndex) body = polygon(coords, colour, filled = 1) WHITE = formatColor(1.0, 1.0, 1.0) BLACK = formatColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0) dx = 0 dy = 0 if dir == 'North': dy = -0.2 if dir == 'South': dy = 0.2 if dir == 'East': dx = 0.2 if dir == 'West': dx = -0.2 leftEye = circle((screen_x+self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(-0.3+dx/1.5), screen_y-self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3-dy/1.5)), self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*0.2, WHITE, WHITE) rightEye = circle((screen_x+self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3+dx/1.5), screen_y-self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3-dy/1.5)), self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*0.2, WHITE, WHITE) leftPupil = circle((screen_x+self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(-0.3+dx), screen_y-self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3-dy)), self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*0.08, BLACK, BLACK) rightPupil = circle((screen_x+self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3+dx), screen_y-self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3-dy)), self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*0.08, BLACK, BLACK) ghostImageParts = [] ghostImageParts.append(body) ghostImageParts.append(leftEye) ghostImageParts.append(rightEye) ghostImageParts.append(leftPupil) ghostImageParts.append(rightPupil) return ghostImageParts def moveEyes(self, pos, dir, eyes): (screen_x, screen_y) = (self.to_screen(pos) ) dx = 0 dy = 0 if dir == 'North': dy = -0.2 if dir == 'South': dy = 0.2 if dir == 'East': dx = 0.2 if dir == 'West': dx = -0.2 moveCircle(eyes[0],(screen_x+self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(-0.3+dx/1.5), screen_y-self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3-dy/1.5)), self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*0.2) moveCircle(eyes[1],(screen_x+self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3+dx/1.5), screen_y-self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3-dy/1.5)), self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*0.2) moveCircle(eyes[2],(screen_x+self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(-0.3+dx), screen_y-self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3-dy)), self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*0.08) moveCircle(eyes[3],(screen_x+self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3+dx), screen_y-self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*(0.3-dy)), self.gridSize*GHOST_SIZE*0.08) def moveGhost(self, ghost, ghostIndex, prevGhost, ghostImageParts): old_x, old_y = self.to_screen(self.getPosition(prevGhost)) new_x, new_y = self.to_screen(self.getPosition(ghost)) delta = new_x - old_x, new_y - old_y for ghostImagePart in ghostImageParts: move_by(ghostImagePart, delta) refresh() if ghost.scaredTimer > 0: color = SCARED_COLOR else: color = GHOST_COLORS[ghostIndex] edit(ghostImageParts[0], ('fill', color), ('outline', color)) self.moveEyes(self.getPosition(ghost), self.getDirection(ghost), ghostImageParts[-4:]) refresh() def getPosition(self, agentState): if agentState.configuration == None: return (-1000, -1000) return agentState.getPosition() def getDirection(self, agentState): if agentState.configuration == None: return Directions.STOP return agentState.configuration.getDirection() def finish(self): end_graphics() def to_screen(self, point): ( x, y ) = point #y = self.height - y x = (x + 1)*self.gridSize y = (self.height - y)*self.gridSize return ( x, y ) # Fixes some TK issue with off-center circles def to_screen2(self, point): ( x, y ) = point #y = self.height - y x = (x + 1)*self.gridSize y = (self.height - y)*self.gridSize return ( x, y ) def drawWalls(self, wallMatrix): wallColor = WALL_COLOR for xNum, x in enumerate(wallMatrix): if self.capture and (xNum * 2) < wallMatrix.width: wallColor = TEAM_COLORS[0] if self.capture and (xNum * 2) >= wallMatrix.width: wallColor = TEAM_COLORS[1] for yNum, cell in enumerate(x): if cell: # There's a wall here pos = (xNum, yNum) screen = self.to_screen(pos) screen2 = self.to_screen2(pos) # draw each quadrant of the square based on adjacent walls wIsWall = self.isWall(xNum-1, yNum, wallMatrix) eIsWall = self.isWall(xNum+1, yNum, wallMatrix) nIsWall = self.isWall(xNum, yNum+1, wallMatrix) sIsWall = self.isWall(xNum, yNum-1, wallMatrix) nwIsWall = self.isWall(xNum-1, yNum+1, wallMatrix) swIsWall = self.isWall(xNum-1, yNum-1, wallMatrix) neIsWall = self.isWall(xNum+1, yNum+1, wallMatrix) seIsWall = self.isWall(xNum+1, yNum-1, wallMatrix) # NE quadrant if (not nIsWall) and (not eIsWall): # inner circle circle(screen2, WALL_RADIUS * self.gridSize, wallColor, wallColor, (0,91), 'arc') if (nIsWall) and (not eIsWall): # vertical line line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*WALL_RADIUS, 0)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(-0.5)-1)), wallColor) if (not nIsWall) and (eIsWall): # horizontal line line(add(screen, (0, self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*0.5+1, self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS)), wallColor) if (nIsWall) and (eIsWall) and (not neIsWall): # outer circle circle(add(screen2, (self.gridSize*2*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(-2)*WALL_RADIUS)), WALL_RADIUS * self.gridSize-1, wallColor, wallColor, (180,271), 'arc') line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*2*WALL_RADIUS-1, self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*0.5+1, self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS)), wallColor) line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(-2)*WALL_RADIUS+1)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(-0.5))), wallColor) # NW quadrant if (not nIsWall) and (not wIsWall): # inner circle circle(screen2, WALL_RADIUS * self.gridSize, wallColor, wallColor, (90,181), 'arc') if (nIsWall) and (not wIsWall): # vertical line line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS, 0)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(-0.5)-1)), wallColor) if (not nIsWall) and (wIsWall): # horizontal line line(add(screen, (0, self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-0.5)-1, self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS)), wallColor) if (nIsWall) and (wIsWall) and (not nwIsWall): # outer circle circle(add(screen2, (self.gridSize*(-2)*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(-2)*WALL_RADIUS)), WALL_RADIUS * self.gridSize-1, wallColor, wallColor, (270,361), 'arc') line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-2)*WALL_RADIUS+1, self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-0.5), self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS)), wallColor) line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(-2)*WALL_RADIUS+1)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(-0.5))), wallColor) # SE quadrant if (not sIsWall) and (not eIsWall): # inner circle circle(screen2, WALL_RADIUS * self.gridSize, wallColor, wallColor, (270,361), 'arc') if (sIsWall) and (not eIsWall): # vertical line line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*WALL_RADIUS, 0)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(0.5)+1)), wallColor) if (not sIsWall) and (eIsWall): # horizontal line line(add(screen, (0, self.gridSize*(1)*WALL_RADIUS)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*0.5+1, self.gridSize*(1)*WALL_RADIUS)), wallColor) if (sIsWall) and (eIsWall) and (not seIsWall): # outer circle circle(add(screen2, (self.gridSize*2*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(2)*WALL_RADIUS)), WALL_RADIUS * self.gridSize-1, wallColor, wallColor, (90,181), 'arc') line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*2*WALL_RADIUS-1, self.gridSize*(1)*WALL_RADIUS)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*0.5, self.gridSize*(1)*WALL_RADIUS)), wallColor) line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(2)*WALL_RADIUS-1)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(0.5))), wallColor) # SW quadrant if (not sIsWall) and (not wIsWall): # inner circle circle(screen2, WALL_RADIUS * self.gridSize, wallColor, wallColor, (180,271), 'arc') if (sIsWall) and (not wIsWall): # vertical line line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS, 0)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(0.5)+1)), wallColor) if (not sIsWall) and (wIsWall): # horizontal line line(add(screen, (0, self.gridSize*(1)*WALL_RADIUS)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-0.5)-1, self.gridSize*(1)*WALL_RADIUS)), wallColor) if (sIsWall) and (wIsWall) and (not swIsWall): # outer circle circle(add(screen2, (self.gridSize*(-2)*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(2)*WALL_RADIUS)), WALL_RADIUS * self.gridSize-1, wallColor, wallColor, (0,91), 'arc') line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-2)*WALL_RADIUS+1, self.gridSize*(1)*WALL_RADIUS)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-0.5), self.gridSize*(1)*WALL_RADIUS)), wallColor) line(add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(2)*WALL_RADIUS-1)), add(screen, (self.gridSize*(-1)*WALL_RADIUS, self.gridSize*(0.5))), wallColor) def isWall(self, x, y, walls): if x < 0 or y < 0: return False if x >= walls.width or y >= walls.height: return False return walls[x][y] def drawFood(self, foodMatrix ): foodImages = [] color = FOOD_COLOR for xNum, x in enumerate(foodMatrix): if self.capture and (xNum * 2) <= foodMatrix.width: color = TEAM_COLORS[0] if self.capture and (xNum * 2) > foodMatrix.width: color = TEAM_COLORS[1] imageRow = [] foodImages.append(imageRow) for yNum, cell in enumerate(x): if cell: # There's food here screen = self.to_screen((xNum, yNum )) dot = circle( screen, FOOD_SIZE * self.gridSize, outlineColor = color, fillColor = color, width = 1) imageRow.append(dot) else: imageRow.append(None) return foodImages def drawCapsules(self, capsules ): capsuleImages = {} for capsule in capsules: ( screen_x, screen_y ) = self.to_screen(capsule) dot = circle( (screen_x, screen_y), CAPSULE_SIZE * self.gridSize, outlineColor = CAPSULE_COLOR, fillColor = CAPSULE_COLOR, width = 1) capsuleImages[capsule] = dot return capsuleImages def removeFood(self, cell, foodImages ): x, y = cell remove_from_screen(foodImages[x][y]) def removeCapsule(self, cell, capsuleImages ): x, y = cell remove_from_screen(capsuleImages[(x, y)]) def drawExpandedCells(self, cells): """ Draws an overlay of expanded grid positions for search agents """ n = float(len(cells)) baseColor = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0] self.clearExpandedCells() self.expandedCells = [] for k, cell in enumerate(cells): screenPos = self.to_screen( cell) cellColor = formatColor(*[(n-k) * c * .5 / n + .25 for c in baseColor]) block = square(screenPos, 0.5 * self.gridSize, color = cellColor, filled = 1, behind=2) self.expandedCells.append(block) if self.frameTime < 0: refresh() def clearExpandedCells(self): if 'expandedCells' in dir(self) and len(self.expandedCells) > 0: for cell in self.expandedCells: remove_from_screen(cell) def updateDistributions(self, distributions): "Draws an agent's belief distributions" if self.distributionImages == None: self.drawDistributions(self.previousState) for x in range(len(self.distributionImages)): for y in range(len(self.distributionImages[0])): image = self.distributionImages[x][y] weights = [dist[ (x,y) ] for dist in distributions] if sum(weights) != 0: pass # Fog of war color = [0.0,0.0,0.0] colors = GHOST_VEC_COLORS[1:] # With Pacman if self.capture: colors = GHOST_VEC_COLORS for weight, gcolor in zip(weights, colors): color = [min(1.0, c + 0.95 * g * weight ** .3) for c,g in zip(color, gcolor)] changeColor(image, formatColor(*color)) refresh() class FirstPersonPacmanGraphics(PacmanGraphics): def __init__(self, zoom = 1.0, showGhosts = True, capture = False, frameTime=0): PacmanGraphics.__init__(self, zoom, frameTime=frameTime) self.showGhosts = showGhosts self.capture = capture def initialize(self, state, isBlue = False): self.isBlue = isBlue PacmanGraphics.startGraphics(self, state) # Initialize distribution images walls = state.layout.walls dist = [] self.layout = state.layout # Draw the rest self.distributionImages = None # initialize lazily self.drawStaticObjects(state) self.drawAgentObjects(state) # Information self.previousState = state def lookAhead(self, config, state): if config.getDirection() == 'Stop': return else: pass # Draw relevant ghosts allGhosts = state.getGhostStates() visibleGhosts = state.getVisibleGhosts() for i, ghost in enumerate(allGhosts): if ghost in visibleGhosts: self.drawGhost(ghost, i) else: self.currentGhostImages[i] = None def getGhostColor(self, ghost, ghostIndex): return GHOST_COLORS[ghostIndex] def getPosition(self, ghostState): if not self.showGhosts and not ghostState.isPacman and ghostState.getPosition()[1] > 1: return (-1000, -1000) else: return PacmanGraphics.getPosition(self, ghostState) def add(x, y): return (x[0] + y[0], x[1] + y[1]) # Saving graphical output # ----------------------- # Note: to make an animated gif from this postscript output, try the command: # convert -delay 7 -loop 1 -compress lzw -layers optimize frame* out.gif # convert is part of imagemagick (freeware) SAVE_POSTSCRIPT = False POSTSCRIPT_OUTPUT_DIR = 'frames' FRAME_NUMBER = 0 import os def saveFrame(): "Saves the current graphical output as a postscript file" global SAVE_POSTSCRIPT, FRAME_NUMBER, POSTSCRIPT_OUTPUT_DIR if not SAVE_POSTSCRIPT: return if not os.path.exists(POSTSCRIPT_OUTPUT_DIR): os.mkdir(POSTSCRIPT_OUTPUT_DIR) name = os.path.join(POSTSCRIPT_OUTPUT_DIR, 'frame_%08d.ps' % FRAME_NUMBER) FRAME_NUMBER += 1 writePostscript(name) # writes the current canvas