Publications: 1985

1. Generalizing Explanations of Narratives into Schemata
   [Details] [PDF]
   Raymond J. Mooney
   In Proceedings of the Third International Machine Learning Workshop, 126--128, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 1985.

   This paper describes a natural language system which improves its performance through learning. The system processes short English narratives and from a single narrative acquires a new schema for a stereotypical set of actions. During the understanding process, the system constructs explanations for characters' actions in terms of the goals they were meant to achieve. If a character achieves a common goal in a novel way, it generalizes the set of actions used to achieve this goal into a new schema. The generalization process is a knowledge-based analysis of the narrative's causal structure which removes unnecessary details while maintaining the validity of the explanation. The resulting generalized set of actions is then stored as a new schema and used by the system to process narratives which were previously beyond its capabilities.

   ML ID: 276

2. Learning Schemata for Natural Language Processing
   [Details] [PDF]
   Raymond J. Mooney and Gerald F. DeJong
   In Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-85), 681-687, Los Angeles, CA, August 1985.

   This paper describes a natural language system which improves its own performance through learning. The system processes short English narratives and is able to acquire, from a single narrative, a new schema for a stereotypical set of actions. During the understanding process, the system attempts to construct explanations for characters' actions in terms of the goals their actions were meant to achieve. When the system observes that a character has achieved an interesting goal in a novel way, it generalizes the set of actions they used to achieve this goal into a new schema. The generalization process is a knowledge-based analysis of the causal structure of the narrative which removes unnecessary details while maintaining the validity of the causal explanation. The resulting generalized set of actions is then stored as a new schema and used by the system to correctly process narratives which were previously beyond its capabilities.

   ML ID: 205

3. Generalizing Explanations of Narratives into Schemata
   [Details] [PDF]
   Raymond J. Mooney
   Masters Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1985.

   This thesis describes a natural language system called GENESIS which improves its own performance through learning. The system processes short English narratives and is able to acquire, from a single narrative, a new schema for a stereotypical set of actions. During the understanding process, the system attempts to construct explanations for characters' actions in terms of the goals their actions were meant to achieve. When the system observes that a character in a narrative has achieved an interesting goal in a novel way, it generalizes the set of actions they used to achieve this goal into a new schema. The generalization process is a knowledge-based analysis of the causal structure of the narrative which removes unnecessary details while maintaining the validity of the causal explanation. The resulting generalized combination of actions is then stored as a new schema in the system's knowledge base. This new schema can then be used by the system to correctly process narratives which were previously beyond its capabilities.