Vl-value-case
Case macro for the different kinds of vl-value structures.
This is an fty sum-type case macro,
typically introduced by defflexsum or deftagsum. It
allows you to safely check the type of a vl-value structure, or to split
into cases based on its type.
Short Form
In its short form, vl-value-case allows you to safely check the type of
a vl-value structure. For example:
(vl-value-case x :vl-constint)
is essentially just a safer alternative to writing:
(equal (vl-value-kind x) :vl-constint)
Why is using vl-value-case safer? When we directly inspect the
kind with equal, there is no static checking being done to
ensure that, e.g., :vl-constint is a valid kind of vl-value structure. That means there is nothing to save you
if, later, you change the kind keyword for this type from :vl-constint to something else. It also means you get no help
if you just make a typo when writing the :vl-constint
symbol. Over the course of developing VL, we found that such
issues were very frequent sources of errors!
Long Form
In its longer form, vl-value-case allows you to split into cases based
on the kind of structure you are looking at. A typical example would be:
(vl-value-case x
:vl-constint ...
:vl-weirdint ...
:vl-extint ...
:vl-real ...
:vl-time ...
:vl-string ...)
It is also possible to consolidate ``uninteresting'' cases using
:otherwise.
For convenience, the case macro automatically binds the fields of x for
you, as appropriate for each case. That is, in the :vl-constint case,
you can use defprod-style foo.bar style accessors for x
without having to explicitly add a vl-constint b*
binder.
