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    • Feat-bits

    Feat-bits-case

    Case macro for the different kinds of feat-bits structures.

    This is an ACL2::fty sum-type case macro, typically introduced by fty::defflexsum or fty::deftagsum. It allows you to safely check the type of a feat-bits structure, or to split into cases based on its type.

    Short Form

    In its short form, feat-bits-case allows you to safely check the type of a feat-bits structure. For example:

    (feat-bits-case x :32)

    is essentially just a safer alternative to writing:

    (equal (feat-bits-kind x) :32)

    Why is using feat-bits-case safer? When we directly inspect the kind with equal, there is no static checking being done to ensure that, e.g., :32 is a valid kind of feat-bits structure. That means there is nothing to save you if, later, you change the kind keyword for this type from :32 to something else. It also means you get no help if you just make a typo when writing the :32 symbol. Over the course of developing VL, we found that such issues were very frequent sources of errors!

    Long Form

    In its longer form, feat-bits-case allows you to split into cases based on the kind of structure you are looking at. A typical example would be:

    (feat-bits-case x
      :32 ...
      :64 ...)

    It is also possible to consolidate ``uninteresting'' cases using :otherwise.

    For convenience, the case macro automatically binds the fields of x for you, as appropriate for each case. That is, in the :32 case, you can use fty::defprod-style foo.bar style accessors for x without having to explicitly add a 32 b* binder.