References

1

S. Amari. Dynamics of pattern formation in lateral-inhibition type neural fields. Biological Cybernetics, 27:77--87, 1977.

2

C. H. Anderson and C. V. van Essen. Shifter circuits: A computational strategy for dynamic aspects of visual processing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 84:6297--6301, 1987.

3

V. Bruce, T. Valentine, and A. Baddeley. The basis of the 3/4 view advantage in face recognition. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 1:109--120, 1987.

4

M. Eigen. The hypercycle. Naturwissenschaften, 65:7--41, 1978.

5

K. Fukushima, S. Miyake, and T. Ito. Neocognitron: A neural network model for a mechanism of visual pattern recognition. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 13:826--834. Also appeared in J. A. Anderson and E. Rosenfeld, editors, Neurocomputing, 526--534, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1983.

6

P. Kalocsai, I. Biederman, and E. E. Cooper. To what extent can the recognition of unfamiliar faces be accounted for by a representation of the direct output of simple cells. In Proceedings of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophtalmology, ARVO, Sarasota, Florida, 1994.

7

W. Konen, T. Maurer, and C. von der Malsburg. A fast dynamic link matching algorithm for invariant pattern recognition. Neural Networks, 7:1019--1030, 1994.

8

W. Konen and J. C. Vorbrüggen. Applying dynamic link matching to object recognition in real world images. S. Gielen and B. Kappen, editors, Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, ICANN, 982--985, London. Springer-Verlag, 1993.

9

M. Lades, J. C. Vorbrüggen, J. Buhmann, J. Lange C. von der Malsburg, R. P. Würtz, and W. Konen. Distortion invariant object recognition in the dynamic link architecture. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 42(3):300--311, 1993.

10

Y. LeCun, B. Boser, J. Denker, D. Henderson, R. Howard, W. Hubbard, and L. Jackel. Backpropagation applied to handwritten zip code recognition. Neural Computation, 1(4):541--551, 1989.

11

K. Reiser. Learning persistent structure. Doctoral thesis, res. report 584, Hughes Aircraft Co., 3011 Malibu Canyon Rd. Malibu, CA 90265, 1991.

12

M. N. Shadlen and W. T. Newsome. Is there a signal in the noise? Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 5:248--250, 1995.

13

W. Softky. Simple codes vs. efficient codes. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 5:239--247, 1995.

14

S. Subramaniam, I. Biederman, P. Kalocsai, and S. Madigan. Accurate identification, but chance forced-choice recognition for rsvp pictures. In Proceedings of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophtalmology, ARVO, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, 1995.

15

K. Tanaka. Neuronal mechanisms of object recogntition. Science, 262:685--688, 1993.

16

C. von der Malsburg. The correlation theory of brain function. Internal report, 81-2, Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Postfach 2841, 3400 Göttingen, FRG, 1981.

17

C. von der Malsburg. Nervous structures with dynamical links. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 89:703--710, 1985.

18

C. von der Malsburg. Pattern recognition by labeled graph matching. Neural Networks, 7:1019--1030, 1988.

19

L. Wiskott. Labeled Graphs and Dynamic Link Matching for Face Recognition and Scene Analysis. PhD thesis, Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, 1995.

20

L. Wiskott, J.-M. Fellous, N. Krüger, and C. von der Malsburg. Face recognition and gender determination. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Automatic Face- and Gesture-Recognition, IWAFGR 95, 92--97, Zurich, 1995.