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Efficient Real-Time Inference in Temporal Convolution Networks.
Piyush
Khandelwal, James MacGlashan, Peter Wurman, and Peter
Stone.
In Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2021), May 2021.
It has been recently demonstrated that Temporal Convolution Networks (TCNs) provide state-of-the-art results in many problem domains where the input data is a time-series. TCNs typically incorporate information from a long history of inputs (the receptive field) into a single output using many convolution layers. Real-time inference using a trained TCN can be challenging on devices with limited compute and memory, especially if the receptive field is large. This paper introduces the RT-TCN algorithm that reuses the output of prior convo- lution operations to minimize the computational requirements and persistent memory footprint of a TCN during real-time inference. We also show that when a TCN is trained using time slices of the input time-series, it can be executed in real- time continually using RT-TCN. In addition, we provide TCN architecture guidelines that ensure that real-time inference can be performed within memory and computational constraints.
@inProceedings {ICRA21-Piyush,
author = {Piyush Khandelwal and James MacGlashan and Peter Wurman and Peter Stone},
title = {Efficient Real-Time Inference in Temporal Convolution Networks},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2021)},
location = {Xiâan China},
month = {May},
year = {2021},
abstract = {
It has been recently demonstrated that Temporal Convolution
Networks (TCNs) provide state-of-the-art results in many
problem domains where the input data is a time-series.
TCNs typically incorporate information from a long history
of inputs (the receptive field) into a single output using
many convolution layers. Real-time inference using a
trained TCN can be challenging on devices with limited
compute and memory, especially if the receptive field is
large. This paper introduces the RT-TCN algorithm that
reuses the output of prior convo- lution operations to
minimize the computational requirements and persistent
memory footprint of a TCN during real-time inference. We
also show that when a TCN is trained using time slices of
the input time-series, it can be executed in real- time
continually using RT-TCN. In addition, we provide TCN
architecture guidelines that ensure that real-time
inference can be performed within memory and computational
constraints.
},
}
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