Iterative Deepening A* (IDA*)
Iterative Deepening A* (IDA*)[Korf, R. E., ``Depth-First
Iterative-Deepening: An Optimal Admissible Tree Search'', Artificial
Intelligence, vol. 27, no. 1 (Sept. 1985).]
combines a depth-first, iterative-deepening
style of search with the use of heuristic functions as in A*.
- Initially, set threshold = h(start) .
- Perform a depth-first search, failing at any node n for which
g(n) + h(n) > threshold .
- If no solution is found, increase threshold to the minimum value
of g(n) + h(n) that was over threshold in the previous search,
and retry.
Adv.:
- Low storage requirement: O(depth) .
- Makes use of heuristic information: fast.
- Optimal solution if h(n) is admissible.
Dis.:
- Redo search work that was done previously.
- If there are multiple paths to a node, IDA* will re-search
the successors of that node (A* would not).
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